Distinct from predominantly recreational parks, the “Alexandru Buia” Botanical Garden is a sanctuary of plant biodiversity, a space dedicated to education, scientific research, and conservation. Affiliated with the University of Craiova, it represents a valuable resource for both the academic environment and the general public eager to discover the wonders of the plant world.
Professor Buia’s Vision: History and Mission
Established in 1952 on the initiative of the eminent botanist Professor Alexandru Buia, the garden bears its founder’s name, honoring his vision to create a center for the study and conservation of flora in Craiova. From the beginning, the garden was closely linked to the University of Craiova, serving as a material base for students and teaching staff from relevant faculties (Biology, Horticulture, Agronomy).
The mission of the Botanical Garden is complex and essential: educating the public and specialists in the spirit of knowledge and respect for nature, supporting scientific research in the field of botany, and conserving plant diversity, with special emphasis on rare, endemic, or endangered species from Romania’s flora. This academic and conservation focus gives it a unique character in Craiova’s landscape of green spaces. The fact that the city has such a specialized institution, alongside the monumental Romanescu Park, demonstrates a mature approach to urban planning, valuing not only recreation but also education and science, integrating them into the fabric of the city. The academic legacy left by Professor Buia is as defining for the Botanical Garden’s identity as Redont’s design is for Romanescu Park.
A Walk Through Continents: Sectors and Special Collections
The garden is organized into several thematic sectors, allowing visitors a fascinating journey through the diversity of the plant world:
- Systematic Sector: Presents plants classified according to their botanical kinship.
- Phytogeographic Sector: Includes plant collections grouped by geographical regions (Romanian flora, Mediterranean flora, Asian flora, North American flora, etc.).
- Ornamental Sector: Displays a variety of decorative plants, including an impressive collection of roses (rosarium/rose garden) and other annual or perennial flowers.
- The Greenhouses: House collections of tropical, subtropical, and succulent plants that would not survive in the outdoor climate.
- The Arboretum: A valuable collection of trees and shrubs from different parts of the world.
Beyond the richness of the collections, the garden emphasizes the educational component through detailed information panels, plant labels, and occasionally by organizing guided tours, workshops, or events dedicated to the general public and schools.
Useful Information: Hours and Access
The Botanical Garden usually has specific visiting hours, which may vary depending on the season, and may charge a modest entrance fee, intended for the maintenance of the collections. It is located in the central-northern area of the city, on Constantin Lecca Street, near the University of Craiova campus. Access can be gained using public transport serving the university area, and parking nearby may be possible on adjacent streets. Pedestrian access is, of course, easy.